Ugadi Festival

Ugadi : “Uga, or “Yuga”  means time or era  and “Adi” means first.

Ugadi

Ugadi  known as Telugu New Year and it is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month. In most Hindu calendars, which are based on lunisolar calendars, it is very significant day and also observed as Vikram Samvat and Bhartiya Nava Varsha. The new year celebrations with the name of Ugadi is mostly famous in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Ugadi is also popularly known as Samvatsaradi and it literally means the beginning of new Samvat (year). Samvatsara is the 60 years long cycle which is linked to the position of Jupiter. Each year in Samvatsara cycle is assigned a fixed name and the prediction for the coming year is done based on the nature of new Samvat.

  1. (1867,1927,1987) Prabhava ప్రభవ
  2. (1868,1928,1988) Vibhava విభవ
  3. (1869,1929,1989) Sukla శుక్ల
  4. (1870,1930,1990) Pramodyuta ప్రమోద్యూత
  5. (1871,1931,1991) Prajothpatti ప్రజోత్పత్తి
  6. (1872,1932,1992) Aangeerasa ఆంగీరస
  7. (1873,1933,1993) Sreemukha శ్రీముఖ
  8. (1874,1934,1994) Bhāva భావ
  9. (1875,1935,1995) Yuva యువ
  10. (1876,1936,1996) Dhāta ధాత
  11. (1877,1937,1997) Īswara ఈశ్వర
  12. (1878,1938,1998) Bahudhānya బహుధాన్య
  13. (1879,1939,1999) Pramādhi ప్రమాధి
  14. (1880,1940,2000) Vikrama విక్రమ
  15. (1881,1941,2001) Vrisha వృష
  16. (1882,1942,2002) Chitrabhānu చిత్రభాను
  17. (1883,1943,2003) Svabhānu స్వభాను
  18. (1884,1944,2004) Tārana తారణ
  19. (1885,1945,2005) Pārthiva పార్థివ
  20. (1886,1946,2006) Vyaya వ్యయ
  21. (1887,1947,2007) Sarvajita సర్వజిత
  22. (1888,1948,2008) Sarvadhāri సర్వధారి
  23. (1889,1949,2009) Virodhi విరోధి
  24. (1890,1950,2010) Vikruti వికృతి
  25. (1891,1951,2011) Khara ఖర
  26. (1892,1952,2012) Nandana నందన
  27. (1893,1953,2013) Vijaya విజయ
  28. (1894,1954,2014) Jaya జయ
  29. (1895,1955,2015) Manmadha మన్మధ
  30. (1896,1956,2016) Durmukhi దుర్ముఖి
  31. (1897,1957,2017) Hevalambi హేవళంబి
  32. (1898,1958,2018) Vilambi విళంబి
  33. (1899,1959,2019) Vikāri వికారి
  34. (1900,1960,2020) Sārvari శార్వరి
  35. (1901,1961,2021) Plava ప్లవ
  36. (1902,1962,2022) Subhakrita శుభకృత
  37. (1903,1963,2023) Sobhakrita శోభకృత
  38. (1904,1964,2024) Krodhi క్రోధి
  39. (1905,1965,2025) Viswāvasu విశ్వావసు
  40. (1906,1966,2026) Parābhava పరాభవ
  41. (1907,1967,2027) Plavanga ప్లవంగ
  42. (1908,1968,2028) Kīlaka కీలక
  43. (1909,1969,2029) Soumya సౌమ్య
  44. (1910,1970,2030) Sādhārana సాధారణ
  45. (1911,1971,2031) Virodhikrita విరోధికృత
  46. (1912,1972,2032) Paridhāvi పరిధావి
  47. (1913,1973,2033) Pramādeecha ప్రమాదీచ
  48. (1914,1974,2034) Ānanda ఆనంద
  49. (1915,1975,2035) Rākshasa రాక్షస
  50. (1916,1976,2036) Nala నల
  51. (1917,1977,2037) Pingala పింగళ
  52. (1918,1978,2038) Kālayukti కాళయుక్తి
  53. (1919,1979,2039) Siddhārtha సిద్ధార్థ
  54. (1920,1980,2040) Roudri రౌద్రి
  55. (1921,1981,2041) Durmathi దుర్మతి
  56. (1922,1982,2042) Dundubhi దుందుభి
  57. (1923,1983,2043) Rudhirodgāri రుధిరోద్గారి
  58. (1924,1984,2044) Raktākshi రక్తాక్షి
  59. (1925,1985,2045) Krodhana క్రోధన
  60. (1926,1986,2046) Akshyaya అక్షయ
Ugadi Origin & Significance:
Ancient way of celebrating is still in practice these days. People wake up in the morning, clean the house and decorate with mango leaves and spring flowers. After bath they wear new cloths. Then pray to God and Diseased. Ugadi Pachadi will be distributed by the head of the family. Its believed that, if any body eats Ugadi pachadi on the Ugadi day, which is the combination of 6 tastes represent different emotions of life, like happy, sad, up and downs.
 

Ugadi is the first day of lunisolar based Hindu calendar. Most Hindu calendars are based on an ancient treatise popularly known as Surya Siddhanta. As per Hindu beliefs, the treatise of Surya Siddhanta was revealed to mankind by the Lord Surya himself. Hence the origin of Ugadi might be impossible to date.
As per Vedic astrology the day of Ugadi is very significant. The day of Ugadi falls under Sadhe Teen Muhurat. In Vedic Astrology, Ugadi, Akshaya Tritiya, Vijayadashami and half of Bali Pratipada create Sadhe Teen Muhurta and these days need no Muhurta. It is believed that all work conducted on these days give positive results.

 Ugadi Pachadi Making Procedure:

Ugadi Pachadi

Morning before the breakfast people eat Ugadi pachadi( Ugadi chutney), it’s the combination of 6 different tastes. They are specifically( sweet, salty, spicy, tangy, sour and bitter).

  • Neem flowers for bitterness
  • Tender mango for sourness
  • Tamarind water for tanginess
  • Green chilies for spiciness
  • Table salt for saltiness
  • Sugarcane for sweetness

Clean the neem flowers and separate petals. Make tamarind paste by soaking in water for 30 min and squeeze the water by pressing the pulp. Cut the green chilies to finely chopped pieces. Mango to small pieces. And finally sugarcane into bite sizes. You can buy all in Indian grocery stores near you. Mix all ingredients into the bowl and serve.

Some of the important Ugadi rituals:
  • Taking oil bath i.e. Abhyang Snan
  • Hosting flag in home
  • Eating tender leaves of Neem
  • Panchanga Sravanam
  • Beginning of Chaitra Navratri
Telugu calendar starts from the spring to winter. Each telugu calender year start from the first day of spring. Some times it do match with English First day of spring, which is march 20th. Every year has 12 months. Every 2 months season changes.
 

Telugu Months:

  1. Chitramu
  2.  Vishakamu
  3.  Jeshtamu
  4.  Ashadamu
  5.  Sravanamu
  6.  Bhadrapadamu
  7.  Aswayajamu
  8.  Karthikamu
  9.  Margasiramu
  10.  Pushyamu
  11.  Maghamu
  12.  Phalgunamu

 Every month starts with new moon day to day before next new moon day.

Telugu Days in a Month:

  • Day 1 is Padyami,
  • Day 2 is Vidhiya,
  • Day 3 is Tadhiya,
  • Day 4 is Chavithi,
  • Day 5 is Panchami,
  • Day 6 is Shashti,
  • Day 7 is Saptami,
  • Day 8 is Ashtami,
  • Day 9 is Navami,
  • Day 10 is Dasami,
  • Day 11 is Ekadasi,
  • Day 12 is Dwadasi,
  • Day 13 is Trayodasi,
  • Day 14 is Chaturdasi,
  • Day 15 is Pournami,
  • Day 16 is Padyami,
  • Day 17 is Vidhiya,
  • Day 18 is Tadhiya,
  • Day 19 is Chavithi,
  • Day 20 is Panchami,
  • Day 21 is Shashti,
  • Day 22 is Sapthami,
  • Day 23 is Ashtami,
  • Day 24 is Navami,
  • Day 25 is Dasami,
  • Day 26 is Ekadasi,
  • Day 27 is Dwadasi,
  • Day 28 is Trayodasi,
  • Day 29 is Chaturdasi,
  • Day 30 is Amavasya.

 First 15 days of month have increasing moon shine or Shukla Paksham and later half is called Krushna Paksham or decreasing moon shine. 15th day is Pournami or full moon day. 30th day is Amavasya or new moon day.

Ugadi is celebrated on first month and first day of the year, Chitra Padyami.

There are 6 seasons in Andhra Pradesh( now separated into 2 new states( Andhra and Telangana).

The 6 seasons are:

  1. Spring( Vasantham),
  2. Summer( Greeshmam),
  3. Rain( Varsham),
  4. Autumn( Sarat),
  5. Fall( Sisiram),
  6. Winter( Hemantam). 

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